«Жаңа гуманитарлық білім. Қазақ тіліндегі 100 жаңа оқулық»

жобасы Қазақстан Республикасының Тұңғыш Президенті –

Елбасы Нұрсұлтан Назарбаевтың бастамасымен

«Рухани жаңғыру» мемлекеттік

бағдарламасы аясында

іске асырылды

ИСТОРИЯ

ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО

ЗНАНИЯ

УЧЕБНИК ДЛЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОГО БАКАЛАВРИАТА

Под общей редакцией Л.П. Репиной

4-е издание

Л.П. Репина

В.В. Зверева

М.Ю. Парамонова

ТАРИХИ

БІЛІМ

ТАРИХЫ

АКАДЕМИЯЛЫҚ БАКАЛАВРИАТҚА АРНАЛҒАН ОҚУЛЫҚ

Жалпы редакциясын басқарған Л.П. Репина

4-басылым

Л.П. Репина

В.В. Зверева

М.Ю. Парамонова

Нұр-Сұлтан

2020

«Жаңа гуманитарлық білім.

Қазақ тіліндегі 100 жаңа оқулық»

жобасының редакциялық алқасы:

Редакция алқасы:

Төраға Көшербаев Қ.Е.

Төрағаның орынбасары Аймағамбетов А.Қ.

Жауапты хатшы Кенжеханұлы Р.

Редакция алқасының

мүшелері: Жаманбалаева Ш.Е.

Күреңкеева Г.Т.

Қарин Е.Т.

Құлсариева А.Т.

Құрманбайұлы Ш.

Масалимова Ә.Р.

Мұтанов Ғ.М.

Нұрмұратов С.Е.

Нұрышева Г.Ж.

Раев Д.С.

Саңғылбаев О.С.

Сеңгірбай М.Ж.

Сыдықов Е.Б.

с изменениями

Бас редактор

Аудармашы

Әдеби редактор

Ғылыми редактор

Жауапты шығарушы

Пікір жазғандар

Сеңгірбай М.Ж.,

саясаттану бойынша

философия докторы (PhD)

Ұстағалиев Е.Ұ.,

тарих ғылымдарының

магистрі

Мұхамедиев Д.Б.,

филология ғылымдарының

кандидаты

Көкебаева Г.К.,

тарих ғылымдарының

докторы, профессор

Мұхамедиев Д.Б.

Әбжанов Х.М.,

тарих ғылымдарының

докторы, профессор,

ҚР ҰҒА академигі;

Сманова А.М.,

тарих ғылымдарының

кандидаты, доцент

Кітапта архаикалық дәуірден біздің заманымызға дейінгі тарихи сананың қалыптасуы мен тарихи ойдың

эволюциясы, тарихи білімнің кәсібилену процесі, оның ғылым пәні ретінде орнығуы кешенді түрде қарастырылып,

тарихнама бойынша негізгі мектептер мен бағыттардың сипаттамасы беріледі әрі тарихты зерттеудің мәселелері,

әдіснамасы, пәні мен міндеттерін түсінудегі өзгерістер жан-жақты зерделенеді. Бұған қоса еңбекте өткенді

қабылдаудың түрлі формалары, тәсілдері мен деңгейлері, әртүрлі дәуірлердегі тарихи ой өкілдерінің концепциялары,

орыс және шетел тарихшыларының әйгілі туындылары, тарихи білімнің табиғаты, шынайылық критерийлері,

ғылыми және қоғамдық мәртебесі туралы заманауи пікірталастар талданады.

Оқулық жоғары оқу орындарындағы тарих факультетінің студенттеріне, магистранттары мен

докторанттарына, оқытушыларға және тарихқа қызығатын жалпы оқырман қауымға арналған.

Абай атындағы ҚазҰПУ тарих және құқық институты

әлем тарихы кафедрасында ғылыми талқылаудан өтті.

ӘОЖ 94 (574)

КБЖ 63.3 (5 каз.)



ӘОЖ 94 (574)

КБЖ 63.3 (5 каз.)

ISBN 978-601-7943-79-0

Репина Л.П., Зверева В.В., Парамонова М.Ю.

Тарихи білім тарихы. Академиялық бакалавриатқа арналған оқулық, 4-басылым. – Алматы: «Ұлттық

аударма бюросы» қоғамдық қоры, 2020. – 236 бет.

Р 41

Кітапты басуға әзірлеген

«Ұлттық аударма бюросы»

қоғамдық қоры

...Біздің мақсатымыз айқын, бағытымыз белгілі, ол – әлемдегі ең дамыған

30 елдің қатарына қосылу.

Мақсатқа жету үшін біздің санамыз ісімізден озып жүруі, яғни одан бұрын

жаңғырып отыруы тиіс. Бұл саяси және экономикалық жаңғыруларды то-

лықтырып қана қоймай, олардың өзегіне айналады.

Біз алдағы бірнеше жылда гуманитарлық білімнің барлық бағыт тары

бо йынша әлемдегі ең жақсы 100 оқулықты әртүрлі тілден қазақ тіліне

аударып, жастарға дүниежүзіндегі таңдаулы үлгілердің негізінде білім алуға

мүмкіндік жасаймыз.

Жаңа мамандар ашықтық, прагматизм мен бәсекелестікке қабілет

сия қты сананы жаңғыртудың негізгі қағидаларын қоғамда орнық тыратын

басты күшке айналады. Осылайша болашақтың негізі білім ордаларының

аудиторияларында қаланады...

Қазақстан Республикасының Тұңғыш Президенті – Елбасы

Н.Ә. Назарбаевтың

«Болашаққа бағдар: рухани жаңғыру» атты еңбегінен

МАЗМҰНЫ

АЛҒЫ СӨЗ ........................................................................................................10

КІРІСПЕ ............................................................................................................11

БІРІНШІ ТАРАУ. ТАРИХ ДЕГЕН НЕ? ........................................................... 14

Терминдер мен проблемалар .................................................................14

Тарихи сана және тарихи жады ...............................................................16

Тарихи жады және ұмытылу ....................................................................16

Тарихи жады және өткенді пайымдау ....................................................18

Тарихи жады және тарихи факт ...............................................................20

Тарихи сана және тарих ғылымы.............................................................22

Тарихи білімнің объективтілігі мен шынайылығы .................................22

Тарих айрықша және дара құбылыстар

туралы ғылым ретінде ..............................................................................27

Тарих және әлеуметтік теория .................................................................29

ЕКІНШІ ТАРАУ. ТАРИХ ҚАЛАЙ ЖАЗЫЛАДЫ? ........................................... 33

Тарихи дерек .............................................................................................33

Оқиға және факт .......................................................................................36

Хронология және кезеңдеу ......................................................................38

Жалпы тарих ..............................................................................................41

Тарих және әдебиет ..................................................................................44

ҮШІНШІ ТАРАУ. АНТИКАЛЫҚ ТАРИХНАМА:

ТАРИХИ БІЛІМНІҢ ПАЙДА БОЛУЫ .......................................................... 47

Жаңа білімнің бастауы .............................................................................47

Геродот – Еуропа тарихының атасы ........................................................48

Фукидид: тарих көзкөргеннің баяны ретінде .........................................51

Эллинизм дәуіріндегі грек тарихнамасы ................................................54

Рим тарихи шығармаларындағы грек мұрасы .......................................57

Дүниежүзі тарихының жанры ..................................................................60

Ерте империяның тарихшылары .............................................................63

Антикалық дәстүрдің құлдырауы ............................................................65

Антикалық тарихи сана және тарихты жазу ...........................................67

ТӨРТІНШІ ТАРАУ. ОРТА ҒАСЫР ТАРИХНАМАСЫ ..................................... 69

Тарихтың христиандық концепциясы .....................................................69

Тарихи уақыттың ортағасырлық концепциясы ......................................72

Ортағасырлық тарихшы еңбегінің пәні мен әдістері .............................75

Орта ғасыр тарихшылары және олардың аудиториясы ........................79

Қайта өрлеу дәуірінің гуманистік тарихнамасы .....................................85

Антикалық дәуір Қайта өрлеудің тарихи

санасы мен тарихнамасында ...................................................................85

Тарихи сананың зайырлануы және

тарихи сынның тәсілдері ..........................................................................89

Византиялық тарихнама ...........................................................................94

Ежелгі орыс тарихи шығармалары (XI–XVII ғасырлар) ...........................101

БЕСІНШІ ТАРАУ. ЕРТЕ ЖАҢА ДӘУІРДЕГІ ТАРИХИ БІЛІМ .......................... 106

Ғылыми революция және XVII ғасырдағы тарихи білім ........................106

Ағарту дәуіріндегі «философиялық тарих» .............................................112

Прогресс және тарихи циклдер теориялары ..........................................118

«Философиялық тарих»: тарих жазу тәжірибелері ................................122

АЛТЫНШЫ ТАРАУ. XIX ҒАСЫРДЫҢ ТАРИХШЫЛАРЫ МЕН ФИЛОСОФТАРЫ:

ӨТКЕН ТАРИХ ТУРАЛЫ ТҮСІНІКТЕР .......................................................... 130

Романтизмнің тарихи мәдениеті .............................................................130

Романтикалық тарихнаманың бағыттары ..............................................135

XIX ғасырдың бірінші жартысындағы философиялық

жүйелердегі тарихи процестің интерпретациясы ..................................140

XIX ғасырдың екінші жартысындағы философиялық

жүйелердегі тарихи процестің интерпретациясы ..................................144

ЖЕТІНШІ ТАРАУ. XIX ҒАСЫРДЫҢ ЕКІНШІ

ЖАРТЫСЫ МЕН XX ҒАСЫРДЫҢ БАСЫНДАҒЫ ТАРИХИ

ОЙ ЖӘНЕ КӘСІБИ ТАРИХНАМА ............................................................... 149

Позитивизм және ғылыми тарих .............................................................150

Тарихнамалық мектептердің қалыптасуы ..............................................154

Тарихтың пәні мен мәртебесі туралы пікірталастар ..............................156

Ресей тарихнамасы және «орыс тарихи мектебі» .................................161

Ғылыми зерттеудің сыни әдісі мен принциптері ...................................167

СЕГІЗІНШІ ТАРАУ. XX ҒАСЫРДАҒЫ ТАРИХ: ТАРИХИ ТАНЫМДАҒЫ

ДАҒДАРЫСТАР МЕН РЕВОЛЮЦИЯЛАР .................................................... 172

Тарихи білімнің салыстырмалығы ...........................................................173

Экономикалық тарих ................................................................................178

Өткенді зерттеуге өркениеттік және

мәдени-тарихи тұрғыдан қарау ...............................................................181

«Идеологияның қызметшісі» ...................................................................183

«Тарих үшін шайқас». Тарих мәселесі ....................................................187

«Жаңа тарих ғылымы» .............................................................................189

Әлеуметтік тарих және тарихи антропология ........................................191

«Жаңа жергілікті тарих» және микротарих ............................................197

ТОҒЫЗЫНШЫ ТАРАУ. МЫҢЖЫЛДЫҚТАР ТОҒЫСЫНДА: ЖАҢА

МӘСЕЛЕЛЕР МЕН ЖАҢА ТӘСІЛДЕР ......................................................... 199

Әлеуметтік тарихтан әлеуметтік-мәдени тарихқа дейін .......................199

Гендерлік тарих деген не? .......................................................................208

Тарихи биография және «жаңа биографиялық тарих» ..........................214

Қазіргі интеллектуалдық тарих: мәселелері

және перспективалары ............................................................................217

ҚОРЫТЫНДЫ ..................................................................................................224

ПАЙДАЛАНЫЛҒАН ӘДЕБИЕТТЕР ...................................................................228

АЛҒЫ СӨЗ

 



-



-







-

-

-





 



        

-



-





-

        

      



   



-



-



-

-





КІРІСПЕ



       

       







-

-



-







-



-







-

-



      -





        -

-

       -

  

     

-

-

      -



  

        

-

      

    

-



-

тарихи білімнің



нысаны көзқарас пен қатынас тұрғысынан қарастыруға болатын, табиғаты мен

мінез-құлқы әр алуан және әртүрлі адаммен байланысты.

       

-



   -

-

   

Тарих мазмұны жағынан да, формасы бойынша да өзге ғылыми салалармен

(география, халықтарды сипаттау т.б.) және әдеби жанрлармен тығыз байланыса

отырып қалыптасты; ерекше пән ретінде қалыптасқан ол қайтадан пәнаралық

өзара байланыстардың жүйесіне енді.

-

-



       



-



  -

       



-



    -

-





-













-



        



-





Қоғамның тарихи тәжірибесі – өткенді нақты па-

йымдаудың, сондай-ақ оны интуитивті және эмоциялық қабылдауының нәтижесі.

-





      -

       

    

        

       -



-



-



       -

         

       





  

-



-

     -





-



-

        



-



-







-

-





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Блез Паскаль

Терминдер мен проблемалар

-

      

       

     -

    

 -

   





      



-













-





        

        -



-







-



Өткенді

тану оны қайта қалпына келтіру әрекетімен тікелей байланысты.-





   -





-

-





-

         



-



-







-

-

     -

  





     -





-

-

       







    









-



  







-



-



-



Тарихи сана және тарихи жады

-





-



         



-





-



-



-



-





Тарихи жады және ұмытылу



-

-





-







-



-





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



  -

-







-

-

-





       

-

-



     -

   



-

        



-

       -





-









       -

        

-

        

-

-



-

       





    

          -







-





-





Тарихи жады және өткенді пайымдау

-

-

-



 

 



        -





        -



      

      -

      -



      

    

         

-

-





      -

       

       

-









-

       









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-



-



  -



-



-











        



-

-

   



-





       

-

      

-

 -

-



-

       



-

-

     

     -





-





       





        





-







Тарихи жады және тарихи факт

       -

-

         -



    

-





-





      

    

-

  -



-





       

-

-





-







    -

-



 

      

 



-







      

      

-



        

        

        -

     -

     

       

-







-





-



     



-





       



-

         







        

     

-

-





-

-

       

       

-

        

 -



      



-

-



         

       





-



Тарихи сана және тарих ғылымы

-

-





-

 -

       



Тарихи білімнің объективтілігі

мен шынайылығы

-



-



-

-

-









        

-





 

 -



 







     -

        

      -

-





      

       

Нибелунгтартуралы жыр

-

-



-

-

-



-





-





        -

«Нибелунгтар туралы жырда»

-





-

«Нибелунгтар туралы жыр» -





-



-







-

-

-

      



-



       -

       





       



-

       



      



       

-



    -

     





       -

-

-



 -

 -





-





-

        -

      



-

-





       -

-



      







-

      

    

       -





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

        

-

-



-

       -

       



-

         -

      



-







-

-







    

      











-

-



-







-





       -

      

-

-











-



      



-

-



-

       

     -

-





   

-

-







-

-







-

        

     -

       





-

-

        -









-

-





-

      -

   







-

    

-





     



-



 -



        -



 -

-





-

    

-

-





Тарих айрықша және дара құбылыстар

туралы ғылым ретінде

        

      

-





      -



     







-

     



-

-





  -



        

     -

-



 -



 -





         

-





-

-

-



        



      





-



        





-

-

 

-



-



-

       

-

-





-

-









     

       -

      

-

      

 

        

-



-



      -







       



Тарих және әлеуметтік теория

-









  -

    

-





-

        



-

-



-







      

        







-





-



-



-





-

-



-

-



      

      

-

-



-

-

    





      







      

-











-

-

-

      



-

        

-







       

-

-

        

-

-





-







         -

       



       

-

     

-







       -







        -

      



-



         





-







-



       -





-

-





-



-

-





      

-





-

       -



        

      

      -



-





ЕКІНШІ ТАРАУ

ТАРИХ ҚАЛАЙ ЖАЗЫЛАДЫ?

Тарих – заттар немесе құбылыстар туралы емес,

адам, адамзаттың өткені туралы ғылым.

Оларды ұстанатын адамдарға тәуелсіз

қандай да бір идеялар бар ма? Тек бір ғана тарих

бар – адамның тарихы, бұл тарих – кең

мағынадағы тарих.

Люсьен Февр

-

-

       

      

       -

-





-



       

-



Тарихи дерек

-



-

       -

-







       

      -

-

       





-





-







-

-













-



-



    -



       

-

        

-

-







        



-



         -

        -

      



-







-

         

      -













-



       

-





-

         











-

-





-







          

        -

       

      





-



       

    -

-





  -







-





-



      -

        



        





-

-



       

-

-



-



        

     





       -

-



-

-





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Оқиға және факт

-

-

-



-



-





res gestae-

-



       



       











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    





-



    











-

-



  -



-

-



-







     

         

-

factum-







-

-





      

-





   -



-

-

-

 

   





-

-



-



-



-



      

   -



      



-

-

-



-

-



-





Хронология және кезеңдеу

       

      -

-





-





-

-

-





       -

-



        -

        





-



-

        

          



     -



        

    

         

       

-

   



       

 -



        



-







-





  



-

-







-





      -



-









         

       



      Даниял пайғамбардың

кітабы

      -

        



-





     



      -



         -



      

-

-

         

-

       



-

-





   -











Орта ғасырлар тарихы

-

       







-

-



-

-



        

-







       -



       -

 -

        

-

      

-

-





-





-











-

-





         



-



-



Жалпы тарих

        

-

-

 

-

       

 



        



      -







-



      -

      





       





     -

-

-



      -

        







    -

-

       



-





        -

        

      



       

-





       





     

       

-



     





-







    

      -

       



        







-



-

      -

-









        



        -

      -

-

  

-

-



-

-



-



-



-

   

   -



-

-

-



-







Тарих және әдебиет



















-

-



-



-

-





-



        -



-

-



-

        



-



-

-







-



-

 

-





       









mimesis

-







Поэтика-







-











       



-

     -



         

       

Тарихты қалай жазу керек-









        -

-





-







-





         

    -



-

    



     











-

       -

-



-

  

       

Шынайылықтың әсе-

рі

-

     



-

-

     -

 

-



       -



   

    

 -

-









ҮШІНШІ ТАРАУ

АНТИКАЛЫҚ ТАРИХНАМА:

ТАРИХИ БІЛІМНІҢ

ПАЙДА БОЛУЫ

Тарих – уақыттың куәгері,

ақиқаттың нұры, жадының тынысы,

өмірдің тәлімі, көненің хабаршысы.

Цицерон

       



-

-

-





Жаңа білімнің бастауы

   







-



-





-



-



-

-

-









-

-

-



  

        

-

-



       

logos



-



       

-

        -







-





-

-









-



Геродот – Еуропа тарихының атасы





        



        

-



-











-

-



      -

















-

    -





Тарих



    -



-

«Тарих»-





-

-

   







-



-

-









      



-

        

«Тарих»

-













-



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

-

-



-

-

-



-

-



         -

-





      -











      

-



-

-

-



«Тарих»-

   Музалар  -



«Тарихтың»-



-

-

-











-









-



      











        

  

-



Фукидид: тарих көзкөргеннің баяны ретінде

-





        

-

       



-

«Пелопон-

нес соғысы туралы баяндау»



-







-

-



-

  «Археология»      

-

-

        



-













-



-

-



-

  

      



-



    -



          

-

-



     -









-



-



-



        

-



       

-

       -



-



       

-



-



 

 -







-



 -



-



      

-





-







-



-

-



-

        





-

-



     -



-



-

-

 

       



-





     

        





-

       -

     



      

        



-

-

-





    

-

-





-







-

        

-

-



        

      -

        -



-





     



-

-

-







Эллинизм дәуіріндегі

грек тарихнамасы

       

      -

         -







        

-



    «Жалпы тарих» 



-

    

-





         -



-



-

-



       

       -







«Жалпы тарихтың»



-

-

-



-

-



-





-

-

      



-



       -



  -

        

       





  «Жалпы тарихында»     -







-



-

-





-

-









-







-

-











-

       

-



-



-







-





      

-



-

       







-

-

        -

      

      

       -













       

    





-



-



-





 -

 -





-

-

           

-



-



Рим тарихи шығармаларындағы

грек мұрасы

-







-







       -







    

annus

-

        -



      



-

-

-

«Ұлы анналдар»



-

      -

-





-

        -



-



-

-

-





-

-



      

       

       



«Каталина бүлігі»«Югуртин соғысы»



«Тарих»





-

     

       





       

       

-











-



-



-

       -

      

       

-

-



-





 -

     



-



-



       



«Тарихта»-

        -









-

-

-





 -









       



-

       

-

-



   -

-





-

-



-

-



-



-



-



-





-







-

-



 

-



Дүниежүзі тарихының жанры



-

 -

  









«Қаланың негізі қаланғаннан бергі Рим тарихы»

           

     -



     







-

«Тарих»

-

-









-

-

-









       



-

-



        -

        







       -

       -

         

-

       







-

-

       -







-

-

-





-

-

 

-

-





-







    



-

    

 













-

-

-









-



toga-

Ред. 





-



«Қаланың негізі қаланғаннан бергі Рим тарихы»

-

        -

       



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



       

       



       

-

-











       

-



-

   





       -



    

-



-



Ерте империяның тарихшылары

        

 



-

-









-





«Ұлы Александрдың істері туралы» 

Есте қаларлық іс-әрекеттер мен өнегелі

сөздердің тоғыз кітабы



        -



-



-

       

-



        

-

«Тарих» 

«Анналдар»

-

 



sine ira et studio-







-

-



-



-



-





«Тарих»  «Анналдар»-





 -

-





-



        -

        

        

 -

       

-

         -





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Германия



-





        

      

    -





-

-



-



      



-



   -



-



-



-



Антикалық дәстүрдің құлдырауы

        



      

-



-





  

-

Іс-әрекет





-





«Тарих»



-

 

-

   

-



-

Рим қаласының ахуалына шолу жасау





-

        

       

-

-





-

-

-

«Іс-әрекет»

       



Ред

       

-

         





-

      



         



       -



 -



-



  -

-

        











-



Антикалық тарихи сана және тарихты жазу



       

-



-



-

  -









-

     

-

-



-

          -



-



     -

-

-



 

      -

-



  



      -

         

      

-

       -





      

 -



       

-

  



-



-













      

       

-





-





-

       

        

      











-

-



ТӨРТІНШІ ТАРАУ

ОРТА ҒАСЫР ТАРИХНАМАСЫ

Кімде-кім өткеннің тарихын жазса,

сол киелі Рухтың оған бұйырғанын айтады

немесе, ең алдымен, өз кезеңі туралы баяндайтын

ежелгі авторлардың беделіне сүйенеді.

Лоренцо Валла

Тарихтың христиандық концепциясы





-



 

      Ред.  



-

      



     -



  -

 

      







      

-



-

-

-

       

       

-









       -

  -



-

         

       

   



  







-



        -





       

        -

       

      



-

   





       -

 -





-





-



-







-





       







       

      

      



-

-

         







-

-

    -





      





-



-

  

        -

  

-

     -





      





  -

-



-







-



         -

 -

        

-

         -

       Құдай патшалығы



туралы       -

        -

        

       



       -





        -





-





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-

-



-



-



       

     

-

    -





-





       -

        -





         

  





 -

   -





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-

-





-

 

-

 



       

-



  



-







-

-

-

   

-

-



-

-

      



      



-

-

        

      

  

-



-







«Пұтқа табынушыларға қарсы тарих-

тың жеті кітабы»-













      

  -

-

-





        

      

-





-



     -



-







-



       





-

-

      

-









   -





         

-



        



        

-







       

-



         





-



-

-





       





   -

-

      

-

         



        

      

-

 

    





-

-



Ортағасырлық тарихшы еңбегінің

пәні мен әдістері

     -

   -

      

-

         



-



   -

       



-

-

    



-

        -

         

-









        



-



-



      

-

-





        -

        

-

-

  -



      

-







-





-



     

     



-



-







     



-

-

   





-



-

-



-



 

-



-



-

        

-



  

       -

        

     

-

-

   

Жылна-

масында-



-

-



       

-



-

(Даниял пайғамбар кітабына) -



    



-









      

        



-



-

-



       

       

       







        

-

-

-







-

-

-



-

-

-



-





-





-



-

-

        -



 

-







      

   -

 -

-

       

-

-













Иудейлік соғыстарИудейлік көне дәуір-

-



 Шіркеу тарихы Жылнама    -

 Пұтқа табынушыларға қарсы тарих Үш бөлімді тарих



Жылнама,Шіркеу та-

рихы-

-





 Бриттер тарихы 



-

Ұлы Карл тарихының



-

-

   

  

-





Орта ғасыр тарихшылары және

олардың аудиториясы

 -

-



-





-



      

-





      

-

-

       



-

-

        

      -

-



       -





 



-

-



      



-



       -



-

        





-



-

     

-



-











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-

-







-

-

        







        -



-





-



  -

      

        

        -

 

-



-



-

-



-

        -



        



     

     -



       

-

-

       

         -

       

  









  











 



       











-





-

       

-







       

-

  

-

-





-



-

        

       



-

-

      



-



-

  



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-

-



         





  







-

         

       -



-

-

       



-

     -

  

Англия корольдарының іс-әрекеттері    

Жылнама-

-





  

       -



     

      -



      -



-

-

        

     

-





-



-

-





       

  -

-



-



    -

 

-

      

       -



-

-





-

-



-

-









-



      

-

Француздардың

үлкен жылнамасы -





-



       

-





-





-



      





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Қайта өрлеу дәуірінің

гуманистік тарихнамасы

        

-





-

-



-

-





-

-





    

-

-

-



    

      

-





     -

-

-





Антикалық дәуір Қайта өрлеудің

тарихи санасы мен тарихнамасында



        -

 -

       



       













-

    -

-





      

-





      -

     -

       



-



      

       -





 -

    

-

-



       -



        -



       

-

-





  -

-



-

         -







Танымал





ерлер туралы      -

-



-

  





-

   -





Даңқты әйелдер туралы -





-

        

       





-

-





       Фло-

ренция тарихы       

 

        

        -



       

       

       -

   

       

-

-





-

       

      -



     

-







-









   -

        



-





-

-



-



-

-



-

-



-

-





      -





-

        

-





-





      -

        -

-



-

         









      

  







Тарихи сананың зайырлануы және

тарихи сынның тәсілдері

         -

-





       













       

      



-

-



      

        



        -



      



-

-



 

-

    

         

-





        -





      

-

-

-





-

-





        -



-

       -







   

-



      

        

      

       

     

 

-

medium aevum

-



-

  

-

-

    





        

-

-

-





-

-





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-





-

        -

      

Константин сыйының

жалғандығы туралы трактат-





-



       -





      



 -

         -

Константин сыйы





-

-



       



-

     



 -

-

Ред.

-



«Константин сыйының»-

         

-

         -

-





«Константин сыйының»-



         

       



-

      -

-



        





        -



-

       

-

       

     

      -

         

-



-

-

-







-

 -

      -

       



-



-

-





     -







       -

-

-



 

-







        -

       -







-







-





      





-









      



        

       -

    









Тарихты оңай тану әдісі»  Мемлекет туралы алты

кітап»  -

-





        -



-



 Та-

рих туралы он диалог 



-



-







-

-



-

-

  

      

-

    -



Византиялық тарихнама



      

       

     

-



-

-









-

-

       



-

-

-







-





-



-



       

-





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

-



-



        -



      -

      



       -

-

        

      -



  

      -



         





-

      -

  







-



-

-

       

-



-



      

-

       

    -



      

      

-









        -

 

       

       

-







-

        

       



-



  



-

-

      



       -

-





 -

     -

Юстинианның парсылармен,

вандалдармен және готтармен соғысының тарихыЮстиниан-

ның құрылыстары туралы

Құпия тарих

        

         -





       

        -

      -

       



-

-

-



-





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-









-

-



-

-



       -

         



-



-





-

-







-



-

-

       



-



-

-

     

    -







         



         



  

-

«Тарих»



       -

 -



-

-

   

-









«Шіркеу тарихы»-



      

 -

       

   

  

-





-





-

-



-

-



   

-



       

         

      





-



-



        

-

       

       



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

-

-

-





-

-

-



        



-

-



-









       -



-

 -



-



       

-



-

-

       

       

      -



         -

         -



-





-



     

        



100

-



-

         -

         -

   

-

     



-





-

  -



        



Хронография 





       -





 -

«Хронография» еңбегінде -









Алексиада 

 

-

-

-





        

      -

      

-



     



Ромей тарихы-

   







101



-



       -

       



       





Ежелгі орыс тарихи шығармалары

(XI–XVII ғасырлар)

      

-

          -







     -

   

-

     

   -

-

-





-





-



-







-

-

-





      

-





102

-

       

-



-

-



-

    -

      

-



       

-



-



      

-



-







-

-



      -





     

      

-

      





-

       

-



-

-



-









103

-



-

-

       



       

Повесть временных

лет) -



-

-



-

-





       -

-



(Слове о законе и благодати) -

«Бағзы замандар хикаясы» 

-

-

-



-





         

-



 -

-





-





-







-

-





104

-



-





    



      

-



-

 (Древнейший свод) 

(Повесть о начале Русской земли) -

(Сказание о первоначальном

распространении христианства на Руси)-

-

-





       



-





-

       

«Бағзы замандар хикаясы»

         

-

  



-

-

        -

     

-

      

-

  

-



   -

-

  



         





105

-



(Лицевой свод)    (Степенная книга)   

-



      -

«Беттік жинақ»

-

-

Бет-

тік жинаққа

    -





-

 

«Беттік жинақ» 





БЕСІНШІ ТАРАУ

ЕРТЕ ЖАҢА ДӘУІРДЕГІ

ТАРИХИ БІЛІМ

Ағартушылар тарихи шығармаларға, ең алдымен,

билікті, саяси ұстанымдарды немесе нанымдарды сынаудағы

еркін ақыл-ойдың жаттығу алаңы ретінде қарады.

Тарихшының рөлі туралы түсініктер де өзгерді.

Оның ендігі міндеті ақыл-ойды еркін пайдалануға

негізделген түсініктерді ұсынудан, дәстүрлерге қарсы,

бүлікшіл, ал кейде бүгінгі тарихи континуумда ғана

танылатынына сенім артқан

реформаторлық идеяларды батыл

түрде насихаттаудан тұрады.

Гвидо Аббаттиста

Ғылыми революция және

XVII ғасырдағы тарихи білім



         

-



-















      -

      

        -

     

 

         

    Аспан денелерінің айналуы туралы  

Табиғат философиясының

математикалық негіздері     -

  





107

-

 -



      

       -







-





       



-

-



      



-



      

        



       -

    Жаңа органон немесе ғылымдардың ұлы

жандануы 

       

       -

-





-

      

  



 

-



-



-

-

          

-

     -





108

-



-

-



-

-







 Әдіс туралы пайым»   Философияның принциптері» 



    

cartesien -

cartesius

-









 

      -









     -

-

      

      



-





      -



         -



-

-



-

        -

-

        





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109

        -



-

-







-



-



        

       -

-



-



-



-

-

-









-



-

        



-

-



-

-



  VII Генрихтің тарихы»    -

-









-







110

-

-

Бүлік тарихы

Менің уақытымның тарихыБасқару туралы екі трактат

Толеранттық туралы хаттар-

  -





      

-

-





    

antiquus



-



-





        

        

       









-





        -



         

     

        

       

-

-

-









-





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111

       -



      -









-



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



-

-



-





-

-





-







-

-

       



       

-

  

      

      

      -

-

-

     





Бенедикт ордені әулиелерінің өмір     



-

-

Әулиелердің өмірі

-





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-





-

-



-



Ағарту дәуіріндегі

«философиялық тарих»

         -



-



-

-

       

  

-







-

-



      

-

        -



-



-





       





      

-



-

-





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





-





-





Энциклопе-

дия немесе ғылымдар, өнерлер мен қолөнерлердің түсіндірме сөздігі 

         -

«Энциклопедияда»



   -



       





-



     

-

-



       



 

-

        -







       



     -





-

-

-





-

   

       -



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

       -

       -





-

      



 

      

-



        

-

-



     -

      -



-



  

      



-

-

Галлия мен Франция тарихшыларының жинақтары -



-

Италиялық деректер

-





-

       

-





       

-

-





       



     





115

 Брауншвейгтік тарихшылар    

 

-



   

-

      





-



        

-

     



         

-



       



    -

        

      



        -



     

        -



      

  -



-

-









-





       

-

-

      





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     

     

-

       

      







-

-



-

-



     





      -



-





        

       -

      

  -





-



      -



        

Заңдар рухы туралы» -



-





-



-



   -



       

         



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117

-



-



       -



-

-





Адамзат тарихы философиясының идея-

лары -



       









-



       

Халықтардың мінез-құлықтары мен рухы туралы және басты тарихи оқи-

ғалар туралы тәжірибе-



        









      

-





     

-

-



       



-







        

-





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-



-











   -

   





-

        



-



Прогресс және тарихи

циклдер теориялары







-



-

-

Дүниежүзі

тарихы туралы пайымдаулар  

Адамзат ақылының прогресі бейнесінің эскизі



      







       





       

   -

-



      -





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119

       



-



-

    



-

-





        

-







       

-



        

-

-

       

-





-

      



-





















Адамдар

арасындағы теңсіздіктің шығу тегі мен негіздері туралы толғам  -



 

        

       



120





-

        

        -

-



-

    



-



-





       

Ұлттың жалпы болмысы туралы жаңа ғылым-

ның негіздемелері





 -





         

-

-

 -



-

-



      

-

-



        







-

-

-



-







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-



-



   

  

-

-





-



-

-

-



       

        -

 Адамзат тарихы философиясының идеялары





       

-



-





         



-



       



      

-







-



-





122

«Философиялық тарих»:

тарих жазу тәжірибелері

-



-

-

       





-





      

-

-



-



-



    XIV Людовиктің ғасыры»













-



-



-

-



        -





-



    

-









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



      -





       





Ежелгі Франция үкіметінің тарихы-





-

    

-

-



     



Галлияда Француз монархиясы орнауының сыни тарихы 

-

-

    -



-

      

  

-





-

     

     

-



     

       Тарихтың зерт-

телуі мен пайдасы туралы хаттар-

-



      

       -

       



       



      



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        



-





      -

   -

Бүліктің тарихы-





  -

-





-

-











-

      

-

-





-

-





-



      -

    





-





-















125



-





-

-

Адам табиғаты ту-

ралы трактаттың  

      

-



-

-



-

-





Англияның Юлий Цезарьдің басып кіруінен 1688 жылғы

революцияға дейінгі тарихы -

-

-



-

-

-

      

      

-

    -



-



       

      

-

-

-

Англия тарихы



Шотландия тарихы

    -

       

-

-



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





       

   -

       -

-

        



-

   -

-

  



     -

-

-

       

-





-

Рим империясының құлауы мен күйреуінің тарихы

-







       

-

-





-







-



-



-



     

         

-





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-

-



-

      



       -

 -



-

-



-



-

       

-

     

       

-





        

       

       -

-



-

-





-



      -



    

-



-



(История Российская

с самых древнейших времен) 

          

-

-





128

        

 (История Российская)     

       

-

-





-

-

       



-





 -



-

-



    -



-











      -



-

      



-

    Философиялық тарих 

        

       

(История Российская от древнейших времен)-

        

       

       

          

        -

       

      -

        -





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129

         

-



-

-



        

-











       

-



-





-

-

-





-

 (Древняя российская история)    



  





-





-

     

-

     

Ұлы Петрдің тарихы-



      -

-



-





АЛТЫНШЫ ТАРАУ

XIX ҒАСЫРДЫҢ ТАРИХШЫЛАРЫ

МЕН ФИЛОСОФТАРЫ: ӨТКЕН

ТАРИХ ТУРАЛЫ ТҮСІНІКТЕР

Тарих – өмір сүрудің ерекше түрі,

тарихи сана – ойдың айрықша бейнесі,

ал тарихи білім гуманитарлық және жаратылыстану

ғылымдарының спектріндегі дербес сала

ретінде қарастырылды.

Хейден Уайт

Романтизмнің тарихи мәдениеті

      -

       



   -

    





       -





     -

-

-





-

-

-





      

      

-





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131

-





-



-



-

-

   -



-





       -



-



-

-







-

-





-

-

    

      



       -



-

-





 -

 

 

-











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-



-

-

-



   

-

-

-







-



-



-

-





-



-





-

        

-



      -

      -



        

        

-





-



      

-





       

-



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



       

        



Германия тарихының ескерткіштері 

Франция тарихы бойынша жарыққа шықпаған құжаттар-

Отан тарихының ескерткіштері 

Американың мемлекеттік құжаттары-

-

-



      -

-



-

        

-

      





         

           -

-

         







       -



АйвенгоРоб РойПуритандар

Квентин Дорвард

-

   

       

     



  -

-

Шотландия тарихыНаполеон Бонапарттың өмірі



      

        

        -

      

-



134

     -







 



         -







-

-





-

-



-

Француз ре-

волюциясы» 



-

-



-





-





-



-

-

Батырлар, батырларды дәріптеу және тарихтағы батырлық» 

-



-

-



  

        -

   



-





135

       

      

        

       -



  -





Романтикалық тарихнаманың

бағыттары



  -





       

     -





-

-



     

Франциядағы рево-

люция туралы ойлар» -



       

      

-

-

-

      

-



-







-

-



-

-





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

-

-



  Франция туралы толғамдар   

-



Христиандықтың данышпандығы -

  





-



-



-



-

-



-

-



      -

        



-



-



       





-

Біздің заманымыздың заңдылыққа және құ-

қық туралы ғылымға бейімділігі жөнінде  

  

-

-





       

       



     -

        



137

        -

       



-



-

         

       -

-

-



-





      

       -

        

-





-



-

-









Нормандардың

Англияны жаулау тарихы Франция тарихы туралы жазбалар 



-

-

-



-

-





-

     

-

-

Фран-

ция тарихы бойынша тәжірибелер , Еуропадағы өркениет тарихы

      



138

      

-



     



Франция тарихы Француз революциясының та-

рихы





-



-



-



-





   -









(История государства Российского) 

-



-



-

-



-



-

-







-

  

-



 



       -





139

      -







       -



-









       -

        

-

-





      

-

       -

       



-





-



-



-



-





-



     

-







-



       -

         -

        



140





-

-





-

-





-

      -





-



XIX ғасырдың бірінші жартысындағы

философиялық жүйелердегі тарихи

процестің интерпретациясы

-

-



    

      

    

-



Философия

тарихы бойынша дәрістер Тарих философиясы Эстетика

бойынша дәрістер







-

-

-





      

-





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141

-

-





        











         

       

-



-



          









-



      





        

-

       



      -



-

        -



  -



        

       

-

        



-

        





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

-

 -

-





     -



-





-

-



-



     

-

-

   





-

      

-







-

    



-

-





       



       -

-

-





-









143



      

 -

        

       

-

-



Гегельдік құқық философиясына сын 

-





-

-



-



-





  

-



       -

-



-

-

-







-







        





-

-





Коммунистік партия манифесінің 





    -





144





-







     -



-

      

  -





-



        

-



-

-



  -



  -



-



XIX ғасырдың екінші жартысындағы

философиялық жүйелердегі тарихи

процестің интерпретациясы

         

-

-



  







-









145





(Россия и Европа: Взгляд на культурные и политические

отношения славянского мира к германо-романскому) -



    



   -

   



(Россия и Европа)

-



       

-

-

   

-



   





-



-

-



     

    



       

-





-

-





-



      

 







  



146

    -

-



-







       -





       



        

        









       

-







       

-

   -



         -

-

      





      



-



-





-



-

-



«Ресей және Еуропа»-



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147

       

       -

       

-





-

   



       





       

-

  -





-

-



-

-



«Көңілді ғылым»

Заратустра осылай деген -

  Беймезгіл ойлар     -





Тарихтың тіршілікке пайдасы мен зияны хақында 



       

       

        

-



        

        



-

-

      



-



        

   



148

       



-

-

-





-

-





-





-







   -



-

      

-





       



     

-







      

-

-

-



     



-







      

-





ЖЕТІНШІ ТАРАУ

XIX ҒАСЫРДЫҢ ЕКІНШІ

ЖАРТЫСЫ МЕН XX ҒАСЫРДЫҢ

БАСЫНДАҒЫ ТАРИХИ ОЙ ЖӘНЕ

КӘСІБИ ТАРИХНАМА

Тарихи заңдар тек идея жүзінде,

постулаттар ретінде өмір сүреді.

Сол секілді жаппай құбылыстар саласында да...

қандай да бір заңдар жоқ,

тек өзара ұқсас эмпирикалық

қорытындылар ғана бар...

Шындығында, бұл жалпыламалар фактілерді

анықтау мен топтау барысында жолсілтер

ретінде қызмет етеді және үнемі

ықтималдықтың жоғары деңгейін болжайды.

Бірақ әрбір жорамал әрдайым фактілік материалдың

негізінде арнайы тексеруді қажет етеді.

Эдуард Мейер

       

  -

   

-



-

-

-



       -







-



 -

-





150

        



      

-





-

       





  

      

       

-

-



Позитивизм және ғылыми тарих

        

        









       

      -



-



-



      -





    

       

-

-



Табиғи сұрыптау жолымен түрлердің пайда болуы 

    -



-





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151

   

-



-



    







-

    

-



   -

 





       -



-









   

-







-









-

-

-



      

        

      

   -



      

         





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-

-

-





-

      



-

-





       

        

-

-

-

 

       



-



       

-



       

       



-

-

-



-

-

-





      



      -



Қазіргі Францияның пайда болуы 

      

 

-



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

-

-

       







Англиядағы өркениеттің тарихы

-

       -



  

-



-





-

-



       



-



-





-







-

      -



-



-

-







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Тарихнамалық мектептердің

қалыптасуы



-





-



-

-

         -

   



 

-

-





       -

     -

     -





         



        



-





       -

-





-

-

-



      

-





-



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        



 



Германия тарихы-



      -

-











-



    -

       





-

     -

    -





-

      

-





«Revue historique»



«Historische Zeitschrift»









«English Historical Review»



-

 -

-



       IV жүзжылдықтан

біздің уақытымызға дейінгі жалпы тарих-

-





156

-

        -

Францияның пайда болуынан революцияға дейінгі тарихында





Тарихтың пәні мен мәртебесі

туралы пікірталастар





 -

-





-

-



  

        

   -

-



      -





-





         



-





         

-

 

  «Revue de

synthese historique»«Revue de synthese»

   



-

      

       -

 



157



-

-

-



-

-



       









-



-

-

        -

 



-





       

    -



-



-



-



-



-



        





        -



 

     -



       





158

      

      -

        

-





-





-











-

-



-

-

-

 







-

-



-





-



-



-

-



  -

       





-







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-



-



-

       





       

        -

      

-

-

-

 

        







-



-

-





       

        -

-

  

      

      -







-



         -

-





     

 

        -

 

-

-





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



   -



-

-



       





-



        -



       

-

-

-





-

     -





-



-

-

-







-





       -



 

       

-



-

-





       

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

-



-



-



-

-



       

-



-





        -

-







Ресей тарихнамасы және

«орыс тарихи мектебі»

         -

-



 



-

         

      



       -

-



-

-









-





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      -

-







-

    

-



-

-

       

      -

        

      



Өркениет тарихын-

-

 

   



-







-

  

       



 

    



-



-

-

 -



-







-



(Методология русской исто-

рии)     

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163

       -



-

-







-



-









-

-





-



        

-

      

-

-

-



-

-



       -

        -

      

         -

         -

         

        



        

-





-

-

-









164

    

        -

   -









-















-

-





-

-





-



-



-

      

     

-



      



-

-



   





      -

 -

        -

       



          

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165



-

-

      





        

-

-

-



     -

-

       



-



-



-

-



       -

        

-

    -

       





-

       



  

     

        





       



-















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-

-

-

  







-

-

     

-



-



-

       -



-



    -

  -

      -



-

  -





-



-

      

      

        

        -



-



-

         -

-



-

-



-





167







-









-

-





-

-

-

   



(Вестник всемирной

истории) -







-

-



        

(Ис-

торическое обозрение) 



-



   -



«Тарихи шолумен» -

(Голос минувшего) (Научный

исторический журнал) 

Ғылыми зерттеудің сыни

әдісі мен принциптері

     

-

   







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





-



      

-

-



        



-





-



-



-





-



-

       

   



-







       -

Тарихты зерттеуге кіріспе» -

      

-



-



-



-









         





169

-



       

-

-



         

        -





     





-



    

-





       

-





-

     -



-





        



      -

-



       



-

-



     



       











170

-



-



     -

 (Методология истории)



       







       





       

     

-







-









-

-

        



          

-

-

  







       









-





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



-

-

-



 

-

      

-

-





СЕГІЗІНШІ ТАРАУ

XX ҒАСЫРДАҒЫ ТАРИХ: ТАРИХИ

ТАНЫМДАҒЫ ДАҒДАРЫСТАР

МЕН РЕВОЛЮЦИЯЛАР

Уақыты өтіп кеткеніне қарамастан,

кез келген оқиғалар қазіргі жағдайдың қажеттігіне

бағытталып, фактілерді түсінуге көмектеседі.

Бенедетто Кроче

-







-

       

      

-

-

      





-

-





-

-



-

     

      -

-



      -

       

-

-





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-





-

-



       

-









-

-

       



-

       





      

       



    -

-







Тарихи білімнің салыстырмалығы





   



-



        

-



-

      



   



-





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-

-

    -

 

-



-

         





-



-

-



-

Тарихнаманың теориясы және тарихы» 

-

-





      



-

-





-

-

-



  





      

      

        -

-

-



-

-





    





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175

       

-







-

-













-



-



         

-

-





-



-



-

       -



-





      

       







         

      



-







-



 





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

  



Тарих әдіснамасы-





-

-





-

-

        



-



-

-



 (Введение в историю:

Теория истории, 1920)    (Философия истории, 1922)

-

-



  

«res gestae

        -

        

     

-





      

-



-

        

Ред-



-



-

-

        













177

-



        -





  

   -



 

-

     -

-











-

-



      



     -



-







-

-

-





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-

-





-

       

         

-

       

   

     -





-







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



      

 -



-

     

-





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-

-



          



-







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-

-



-



Экономикалық тарих

       

      -







  -





-

      -

      -



-

-

     



-

      -

-





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-

        

-

-



-



-

      



      

-



-

-



-

-

    

-



     

-

       -





-



-

-





-





-







      

        





       



       



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

      

-

  -

       -



  Ұлыбританияның экономикалық тарихы  

-



        -

       

   -

-

      



-

-



 -



       

    

-





-

        -





  

-

-







-



-

-

-

     

       -

      -











181

Өткенді зерттеуге өркениеттік және

мәдени-тарихи тұрғыдан қарау

       

Еуропаның ақыры      -

-



       

-

    -



       -



-



-



-

       -

       

     -



-

      -

        









   

-

-



-





-

-



    -



         

       





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-

Тарихты ұғынуТарихты зерттеу

       



-

-







        



        



-



       -



    

       





-



-

    -

-



         

-







       -

-

 -





-

-



  -

-





      -

        



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-

       

      -

       

        Орта ға-

сырдың күзі         

-

-

        



-

-

   -

   



-







       



-

       

-





        



-

      



-

-







«Идеологияның қызметшісі»

 -

           

        -

         

       

-

       



184



-

         



     -

-



    

    

-

     -



      -

-

-

       



        -



-







      

     -







-



-





       -

 -

-



      -



    -

-





      -

-

 



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185

      

       

-

     

        

-



-











-

-





 



    



         

-



-

-

-



-

-



        -

 

        -

      -



      

      

       

      -

        

-

       -

       

      

       



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

         -

-

-



-

-

-



         -





-

-













   -



-



-



-

-

-



-





-



-

     

-

       



-





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187

«Тарих үшін шайқас».

Тарих мәселесі

        

-

    





-

  -

-



     

-



-







-

-







-



    





       

       

-



-



-

    



     Әлеуметтік және экономикалық тарихтың

анналдары         -

   Анналдар     



-



       



        





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-

-



-





       -

-





        

-

     

      



-





-



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



Тарихтың апологиясы немесе тарихшының кәсібі

        -

-



-











-

-



   

-







-





       



        



        





189

-



   -











«Жаңа тарих ғылымы»

-



  -

       

-



 (la nouvelle histoire)

       

       



«Анналдар»-



-

       

-









«Анналдар»-

      -

Адам туралы ғылымдар үйінің  



 Материалдық өркениет, экономика

және капитализм: XV–XVIII ғасырларда»    



   -

        

-



-

-

-

  



190

      

       

-

       



-



-

-



   





        



        -

       

-

-



-

         -







-

-

    -



   



-

-





-

-

-



-



-





      -





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191

Әлеуметтік тарих және

тарихи антропология

       

-

-



-



        

   



        

   

-

-

       

      

      -

-

    







-



-

-

-





-

-



       -

      





        -

      -

        

  -

  

    -





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

-

          -

         -



 



        -

      -



      

         



-

       

-

-



      

-

-



-

     

       

-

    

      

     



      

-

-





-

-



-



       

   -



-



        





193

        

-



    -

      -



  -



-



-



 

-



-

      

-

-

-





-



-

-

-

 

-

-

-







       -

     









-



      

-

  





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



-

-



-



-







-



 



       -

        





       

-



      



-

      -

       

-

     

      

-

-



-





-

-

       

-





-



-





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

-

   -











-

     -





  





     -

-

-







    -

 -

-



-

       

      

-



       





-



       -



      

        -



-

-

-



  -





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









        

-

-

-







      

-



      

-

-



      -

        -



-





-



      -

-

  -





-

      



       -



      -

       

   

 

-

   -







197

«Жаңа жергілікті тарих»

және микротарих



        

      

-



-





     

     

       -

       

-

        

-

   

-



-



      

-

        -

          -

      



-

        

      

-

-



     

       -











       -







198

      

      



-



-





   Ағылшын қоғамы: 1580–1680 жылдар 

     

       

-



      -



      

        

       



-

-





  -

-

-

       

-









     

  

-

    

-

       

        

      

-



ТОҒЫЗЫНШЫ ТАРАУ

МЫҢЖЫЛДЫҚТАР ТОҒЫСЫНДА:

ЖАҢА МӘСЕЛЕЛЕР МЕН ЖАҢА

ТӘСІЛДЕР

Білетін адам тарихшы емес,

іздеуші адам – тарихшы.

Люсьен Февр







       -

-

-







-



-



-



Әлеуметтік тарихтан әлеуметтік-мәдени

тарихқа дейін

     -



-

-



-

-





200

-



 

-

  -



       

       -



      



     -





 -



-



     

       -

-



-







       



-



-

-



     -





-

     

       



      

        

  -



       -





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201

   -

-

   



    



-











   

 

         -



     -



      



      



-

-







-





       

-

-

    



-

-



-

-

  -



    



-

 



202

-

       

-



-

-





-

-



-

-





-

    -

-

         

       



      

      -



       

      

-







      



-







-



-

-





-

-

-





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





 

       

-



       

      



-



-

-

-





      



-





      -

-



       -



-

-

-



-

-

     

-

     -



    -

  



-

-



      

-

       



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   -

      -



       

-



-

-



      



     

      -





-



      -



     

-

      





       

-



-





-



-

 -



      

  -



       





-

     -



-







205

     

-

       

       

   

-

 -

   

-



      -



        -

     

        







-

-



-



-

      

-



   -

        



-



     

       -



        -



      

      

        

       

-





-





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-



-







     



-

-



        

-

-





-

        

        -

         -

-











       

  

-

-











-

-



      

-



-



-



 



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



          

-





-

  







    

-

-

-

       

      -

-



-

-



-

-

     







       -

       

       -

      

-



-



-



       

       

     

     -

       

       -







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-





-

-

-



-



-

   

-





       



Гендерлік тарих деген не?



   

  



       

-

        

-





-



        

       -

        -





-





-

-

-

      



    



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-



      -

     

-

-

gender



     -









-

-

       

       

-





-



       

       

       

-



-



   -

 







     

  -

      

Гендер – тарихи талдаудың пайдалы категориясы-





      



   



       





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-





     







-

-



     



-

  

-



-







-

         



-





-

 



        



     



      

       

-

-

-







-

-









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      

-



     -

-

-

    

-



Women’s power      

-

-

-





-

-

     



   -



        -

   -



-



-



-





-

   



-

-

-





       

       -





    -

         





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       -

      

      

-

-









-



       

 -



     -

      

-

         -

-



       

      -



       

-

-



-

-

-

    

     -

   

-



       

      

      -







-

-



     





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-



-

     

      



      

-



-



-



-



     



-

        





-

       

-

-



-



-

       

-

-



     



-



     -





       -





-

 -

  



214

-





-



       



       









Тарихи биография және «жаңа

биографиялық тарих»

-



-

       



      



     -





-

     -





-



      





-

     -

-



-

-













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-



        -





-

-



       -



-



-



-

-

   







        

-

-

          -



-

-



       

 

      -

 







-

-





-





         

         -

        -

        

  



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-

-



-



-

     -

   

-

     















       -



-





-







       -





 -



 





-

-



-

      -

-



-



      

       -







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

      

       



-



-

-



      -

-



   -



     



  -

-

        

        



-

        

-







      -

      -

     

-

-

      



   



Қазіргі интеллектуалдық тарих:

мәселелері және перспективалары

     -



        -







218

     



    -

-





       -





      

Болмыстың ұлы

тізбегі: бір идеяның тарихы 

-

-



       



-

-



-





-

-



-



-



-

-



      



 





 -

-









-

-

     





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        



-



    



-



-

Journal of the History of Ideas -





-

-

-



-

-

-





       

        

      -



-

-

-



        

-

        -



      -

        



-



     -



-

    -

        

      -

        -





220

-





  -

     -

-



-

       

  



    



-

     -



       

       



-



-





-







        

-

-





-



      

-

-

   







       -

       

-





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-

-



-







-



-

-





        

-





  

       



        

-



-



      

-

-

-









       

-



       



     -



-

   

-

       -

     -

 



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

       -

     



 



-





      -

-



  









     -

-







-

-

       -







-

-





-





       -



        

   -











-





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-



-



-

        



-

-



-





-

-





     



-









ҚОРЫТЫНДЫ



    -

-

-



        

     







-



-

-



-



       -

    

-

-

 

         





      

      -

       

-

-







-

  

        





-



-

 





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    -



-





-

     



      

       

  

         -



  

  

-





   -



        -

-



-

      





-



      



-







-



        



       

-

        -





-





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-



    -

-







-





         -

-

        

         -

      

-







-





         

-

    

-

        

-









      

-

 -







       -



         



 -









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-



-









      -

        -





-



 

-





-





        

     -



-





-

-



       

-





-

-





      

-





      -

-

-

        



ПАЙДАЛАНЫЛҒАН ӘДЕБИЕТТЕР

1.Февр Л. Бои за историю. – М., 1991. – С. 22.

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92, 94.

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10. Ницше Ф. Сочинения. В 2 т. – М., 1990. Т. 1. – С. 174.

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18. Коллингвуд Р. Идея истории. Автобиография. – М., 1980. – С. 203.

19. Сонда. Б. 14.

20. Коллингвуд Р. Идея истории. Автобиография. – М., 1980. – С. 236.

21. Сонда.

22. Хейзинга Й. Homo ludens: В тени завтрашнего дня. – М., 1992. – С. 357.

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24. Сонда. Б. 34.

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ҰСЫНЫЛАТЫН ӘДЕБИЕТТЕР

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Қосымша

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«Тарих ғылымының тарихы» пәні және іргелес

пәндер бойынша жарыққа шыққан жаңа

басылымдар

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доп. – М.: Издательство Юрайт, 2017.

АВТОРЛАР ТУРАЛЫ МӘЛІМЕТ

Репина Лорина Петровна













Зверева Вера Владимировна



Парамонова Марина Юрьевна





Рецензенттер:





Т.А. Артеменкова    

    



Барлық құқықтары қорғалған. Бұл кітаптың қандай да бір бөлігін ав-

торлық құқық иелерінің жазбаша рұқсатынсыз кез келген формада

қайта басып шығаруға тиым салынған. Баспаны құқықтық қолдауды

«Дельфи» заңгерлік компаниясы қамтамасыз етеді.

КІТАПТЫҢ ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІНДЕГІ БАСЫЛЫМЫН

ӘЗІРЛЕГЕН ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҚ ТОП

Ұстағалиев Ернар Опағалиұлы



       -

-



 Мұхамедиев Дәурен Бақдәулетұлы  

       

-





Көкебаева Гүлжаухар Кәкенқызы-

-

    



  -



-



-





ТАРИХИ

БІЛІМ

ТАРИХЫ





АКАДЕМИЯЛЫҚ БАКАЛАВРИАТҚА АРНАЛҒАН ОҚУЛЫҚ

Жалпы редакциясын басқарған Л.П. Репина

4-басылым

Репина Лорина Петровна

Зверева Вера Владимировна

Парамонова Марина Юрьевна

 







Д. Мұхамедиев

Н. Тыныбаева

 М. Әмірайым





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

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