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22. Allen Schick, «Incremental Budgeting in a Decremental Age», in Albert C.Hyde, ed., Govern-
ment Budgeting: Theory, Process, Politics (Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1992), pp. 410–
425.
23. Пікірталас осы еңбекке негізделген: Schick, The Federal Budget, op. cit., pp. 66–70.
24. Allen Schick, The Capacity to Budget (Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press, 1990), p. 99.
25. Andrew Taylor, «Congress Hands President a Budgetary Scalpel», Congressional Quarterly
Weekly Report, Vol. 56 (March 30, 1996), pp. 864–867.
26. R. W.Apple Jr., «Line-Item Veto Is a Great Unknown», The New York Times, March 27, 1996, p. 1.
27. Clinton v. City of New York, No. 97–1374, June 1998. Сондай-ақ қараңыз, Andrew Taylor,
«Few in Congress Grieve as Justices Give Line-Item Veto the Ax», Congressional Quarterl
Weekly Report, Vol. 56 (June 27, 1998), pp. 1747–1749.
28. John W.Ellwood және James A.Thurber, «The Politics of the Congressional Budget Process
Re-Examined», in Lawrence C.Dodd және Bruce I.Oppenheimer, eds., Congress Reconsidered,
2nd ed. (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1981), pp. 247–251.
29. John Cranford, Budgeting for America, 2nd ed. (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly
Press, 1989), pp. 197–198.
30. Ibid., p. 200.
31. Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1989 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government
Printing Oce, 1988), p. 6e.
32. Walter J.Oleszek, Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process, 5th ed. (Washington, DC:
CQ Press, 2001), p. 54.
33. Committee on Appropriations, «Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administra-
tion, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill, 1996», House Report 172, 104th Cong., 1st
Sess., 1995, p. 39.
34. Толығырақ талқылау үшін қараңыз, Louis Fisher, Presidential Spending Power (Princeton,
NJ: Princeton University Press, 1975), Chaps. 7–8; and James P.Pfiner, The President, the
Budget, and Congress: Impoundment and the 1974 Budget Act (Boulder, CO: Westview Press,
1979).
35. Fisher, op. cit., p. 176.
36. Louis Fisher, Constitutional Conflicts Between Congress and the President, 4th ed., rev. (Law-
rence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1997), pp. 204–206.
37. Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha, 462 U.S. 919 (1983).
38. Schick, The Federal Budget, op. cit., p. 286.
39. James D.Savage, Balanced Budgets and American Politics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University
Press, 1988).
40. Louis Fisher, The Politics of Shared Power, 4th ed. (College Station: Texas A&M University
Press, 1998), pp. 238–239. The quotation is on p. 239.
41. The following account draws on Daniel P.Franklin, Making Ends Meet: Congressional Budget-
ing in the Age of Deficits (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1993); and Con-
gressional Quarterly Almanac 1990 (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1991),
Vol. 46, pp. 111–178.
42. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, Vol. 51 (February 20, 1993), pp. 355–359.
43. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, 1993 (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press,
1994), Vol. 49, pp. 107–124.
44. Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, June 24, 1995, p. 1814.
45. The New York Times, November 17, 1995, p. A14.
46. The New York Times, December 7, 1995, pp. 1, A14.
47. Кейбір келіссөздер үшін қараңыз, Elizabeth Drew, Showdown: The Struggle Between the
Gingrich Congress and the Clinton White House (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996), Chaps.
16–24; және Michael Weisskopf and David Maraniss, «Behind the Stage: Common Prob-
lems», Washington Post National Weekly Edition, February 5–11, 1996, pp. 9–13.