FictionalNarrative».Poetics,23(1994):53–74.
Palmer,Alan.FictionalMinds.LincolnandLondon:UniversityofNebraskaPress,2004.
Panksepp,Jaak.«EmotionsasNaturalKindswithintheMammalianBrain».InHandbookofEmotions.
Ed.MichaelLewisandJeannetteM.Haviland-Jones.2nded.NewYork:GuilfordPress,2000.137–156.
Posner,Richard.«AgainstEthicalCriticism».PhilosophyandLiterature,21(1997):1–27.
Preston, Stephanie D., and Frans B. M. de Waal. «Empathy: Its Ultimate and Proximate Bases»
BehavioralandBrainSciences25(February,2002):1–20,49–71.
Rabinowitz, Peter J. Before Reading: Narrative Conventions and the Politics of Interpretation. Ithaca,
N.Y.:CornellUniversityPress,1987.
Reed,StephenK.Cognition:TheoryandApplications,6thed.Belmont,Calif.:Wadsworth,2004.
Richardson,Alan.«TheOtherReader’sResponse:OnMultiple,Divided,andOppositionalAudiences».
Criticism,39no.1(Winter,1997):31–53.
Richardson,Alan.«SingularText,MultipleImpliedReaders».Style,41(2007):259–274.
Rosen,HowardJ,etal.«EmotionComprehensionintheTemporalVariantofFrontotemporalDementia».
Brain,125(October,2002):2286–2295.
Sapolsky, Barry, and Dolf Zillmann. «Experience and Empathy: Affective Reactions to Witnessing
Childbirth».JournalofSocialPsychology,105(1978):133–144.
Schneider, Ralf. «Toward a Cognitive Theory of Literary Character: The Dynamics of Mental-Model
Construction».Style,35(2001):607–642.
Sheehan,E.P.,etal.«ReactionstoAIDSandOtherIllnesses:ReportedInteractionsintheWorkplace».
JournalofPsychology,123(1989):525–536.
Sherman, Nancy. «Empathy and Imagination». In Philosophy of Emotions. Midwest Studies in
Philosophy,XXII.Ed.PeterFrenchandHowardK.Wettstein.SouthBend,Ind.:UniversityofNotreDame
Press,1998.82–119.
Shields,StephanieA.SpeakingfromtheHeart:GenderandtheSocialMeaningofEmotion.Cambridge
andNewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2002.
Singer, Tania, et al. «Empathy for Pain Involves the Affectivebut Not Sensory Components of Pain».
Science,303(20February,2004):1157–1162.
Slote,Michael.MoralsfromMotives.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2001.
Spivak,GayatriChakravorty.«SubalternStudies:DeconstructingHistoriography».InTheSpivakReader:
SelectedWorksofGayatri ChakravortySpivak.Ed. Donna Landryand Gerald MacLean. NewYorkand
London:Routledge,1996.203–235.
Stern, Barbara. «Classical and Vignette Television Advertising Dramas: Structural Models, Formal
Analysis,andConsumerEffects».JournalofConsumerResearch,20(1994):601–615.
Stotland,Ezra,etal.Empathy,FantasyandHelping.BeverlyHills:Sage,1978.
Taylor,Marjorie,etal.«TheIllusionofIndependentAgency:DoAdultFictionWritersExperienceTheir
Characters as Having Minds of Their Own?»Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 22 (2002/2003):
361–380.
Tettamanti, Marco, et al. «Listening to Action-related Sentences Activates Fronto-parietal Motor
Circuits».JournalofCognitiveNeuroscience17(February,2005):273–281.
Titchener,E.B.ExperimentalPsychologyoftheThoughtProcesses.London:Macmillan,1909.
VanPeer,Willie.«JusticeinPerspective».InNewPerspectivesonNarrativePerspective.Ed.Willievan
PeerandSeymourChatman.Albany,N.Y.:SUNYPress,2001.325–338.
Van Peer, Willie, and H. Pander Maat. «Perspectivation and Sympathy: Effects of Narrative Point of
View».InEmpiricalApproachestoLiteratureandAesthetics.Ed.RogerJ.KreuzandMarySueMacNealy.
Norwood,N.J:Ablex,1996.143–154.
Walsh, Richard. «Why We Wept for Little Nell: Character and Emotional Involvement». Narrative 5
(October,1997):306–321.
Warhol,Robyn.HavingaGoodCry:EffeminateFeelingsandPop-CultureForms.Columbus,Ohio:Ohio
StateUniversityPress,2003.